Pterygium

Definition of disease:

A pterygium is a fleshy, pink tissue that grows on the conjunctiva, or the white part of the eye, in a way that seems to point toward the iris. A pterygium is not a cancerous tissue, however, it can cause fear and concern. The size of the pterygium may increase over time or remain constant at a certain size. In critical and acute cases, the pterygium may grow towards the pupil and cause vision impairment. A pterygium may occur in one or both eyes. In general, a pterygium is not considered a dangerous occurrence, however, it can be uncomfortable. A person may constantly feel like there is a foreign body in the eye or experience discomfort due to inflammation and redness. In addition, it can also be a cosmetic problem.
Wearing sunglasses during the day can be effective, even on cloudy days. It should be noted that clouds cannot prevent the passage of ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is also useful to use a sun hat or scarf to prevent sunlight or dust and wind from entering the eyes. It is also a good idea to wear sunglasses while driving, as ultraviolet rays pass through car windows. In addition, it is recommended to use artificial tear drops in dry weather to prevent dry eyes.

👈 Causes of the disease:

Factors that may contribute to the development of pterygium include:

✅ Excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation (such as sunlight)

✅ Dry eyes

✅ Foreign object or irritation of the eye by dust or wind

People living near the equator, especially men between the ages of 20 and 40, are at higher risk of developing pterygium. However, not all people living in sunny areas are immune to this risk.

👈 Symptoms of the disease:

✅ Burning sensation in the eyes
✅ Feeling of sand in the eyes
✅ Itching
✅ Redness of the eyes
✅ Can cause blurred or double vision if it reaches the cornea

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👈 Surgical method:

If the pterygium is small and does not look unpleasant and does not cause redness or irritation of the eyes, it does not require special treatment. If the pterygium occasionally becomes inflamed and causes irritation and redness of the eyes, repeated use of artificial tear drops may relieve the symptoms. In cases where the pterygium is severely inflamed, a course of treatment with steroid drops or other anti-inflammatory drops can be performed with the advice of an ophthalmologist. In the case of larger pterygium that are important in terms of appearance and beauty or have caused blurred vision by causing astigmatism, the pterygium can be surgically removed. Of course, if the pterygium is removed simply, the likelihood of recurrence is high, and recurrence is seen in half of the cases, especially in young people and people with inflamed pterygium. In these people, it is better to use complementary methods such as conjunctival grafting or the use of special drugs (such as mitomycin) during surgery in addition to removing the pterygium. In very large pterygiums that involve the middle of the cornea, it may be necessary to use a layered corneal transplant to correct the shape of the cornea in addition to the above measures. It should be noted that some eye tumors may initially be mistaken for pterygium. Therefore, in cases where pterygium grows very quickly or recurs frequently, we should definitely consult an ophthalmologist.

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👈 Operation time: minutes

15%

👈 مراقبت های بعداز عمل :

✅ After eye surgery, you may feel burning, pain, blurred vision, tearing, and even pain, which is normal and will improve spontaneously and if necessary and prescribed by an ophthalmologist with medication.
✅ Strictly avoid rubbing your eyes and putting any physical pressure on them after eye surgery.
✅ Avoid smoking, hookah, and being in places that deal with smoke for several weeks.
✅ Use the drops and medications that your ophthalmologist prescribes as directed for the specified period of time.
✅ Visit your ophthalmologist at the specified times for examination.
✅ Don't worry about your vision being blurry in the early days, it will improve over time.
✅ It is better not to go swimming for several weeks.
✅ Avoid applying makeup and using cosmetics for one week.
✅ Consult your ophthalmologist before taking any specific medication.
✅ Avoid getting water in your eyes until the bandage is removed by the ophthalmologist.
✅ After eye surgery, your eyes may become sensitive to light, so wear appropriate sunglasses.
✅ Avoid sports and heavy work for several weeks after eye surgery, and consult your ophthalmologist before doing them.

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👈 Causes of the disease:

👈 Symptoms of the disease:

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👈 Surgical method:

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👈 مراقبت های بعداز عمل :

👈Pterygium surgery video:

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