Definition of disease:
LASIK and PRK are another common method for treating refractive errors and treating astigmatism, nearsightedness and farsightedness around the world; the most important difference between this method and LASIK is the location of the excimer laser beam on the cornea. In LASIK, the laser beam hits the new surface after peeling off the surface of the cornea and the reshaping is performed; while in LASIK, the beam hits the surface of the cornea without peeling off the cornea and only after removing the epithelium, the “covering tissue of the corneal surface.” On the other hand, LASIK is considered a modified type of PRK, however, it has fewer supporters than the PRK method.
In the PRK method or “photorefractive keratectomy”, the patient’s myopia is reduced by using excimer laser beam. Using this method, a very thin layer of the cornea, measuring a few tens of microns, is removed and the refractive error of the eye is reduced by making changes to the curvature of the cornea.
👈 Surgical indications:
This treatment is an outpatient procedure and is performed in a clinic. The patient's eye is first numbed with topical drops, then the surgeon begins excimer laser treatment after removing the surface layer of the cornea (epithelium), and finally the procedure is stopped after the cornea has regrown. After the procedure, the ophthalmologist usually uses a contact lens to cover the surface of the cornea until the surface layer heals. The patient is then prescribed antibiotic and corticosteroid drops for a period of time, as directed by the doctor.
👈 Postoperative care:
✅ You will be visited by the surgeon one day after the operation. During this visit, the doctor will provide medication instructions according to the examination findings.
✅ If you do not feel much discomfort, you can start light daily activities by following the precautionary recommendations.
✅ Avoid driving.
✅ If the corneal covering is completely repaired, the ophthalmologist will remove the contact lens from the eye.
✅ After removing the contact lens, washing your face and bathing are allowed.
✅ Swimming is prohibited for at least 3 weeks.
✅ Eye makeup is prohibited for one week after the operation.
✅ Light exercise is allowed at the end of the first week.
